It will be about such an unpleasant disease of the musculoskeletal system as the arthritis of the knee joint.From the article, you can find the type of disease, why it happens, what are the main symptoms of knee arthritis and how to treat this implicit disease.
The knee joint (another name - Gonartrosis) is a chronic disease of the knee joint, in which the destruction of joint cartilage, then the deformation of the joint and limiting the movement activities in it, called.
Gonarthrosis is the most common arthritis.Usually, the disease is diagnosed in people 40 years old and over.In an older age group, knee joint disease is more common in women, in young patients, the disease is often diagnosed in men.In about 7% of cases, the disease leads to the development of defects.
Reason
The main cause of the development of the disease is:
- Violate the metabolism in the body;
- Excess weight, leading to an increase in the load on the knee joint;
- increase the fragility of capillaries, different circulatory disorders;
- Injury to knee joints (cracks, fractures, cartilage broken, ligaments);
- Some endocrine diseases;
- Arthritis (arthritis, rheumatism);
- The old injury has been cured incorrectly;
- Sports classes for knee injury (heavy athletics, bodybuilding, football, gymnastics, tennis, athletics);
- genetic tendencies;
- The innate abnormalities of the knee structure.
Types of arthritis diseases
The following types of arthritis diseases are distinguished by the origin:
- elementary- Most often occur in the elderly, at risk of obesity patients;
- medium- It develops after knee injuries or infectious diseases are cured incorrectly.
According to the localization of the pathology, the following types of knee arthritis are distinguished:
- Remaining- Affecting the left knee joint, often observed in athletes and patients in the middle of obesity;
- That's right- Impact on the right knee joint, often found in athletes and people who have work related to hyperactivity and static loads on the right leg;
- bilateral- The most serious arthritis of the knee joint, can lead to defects, often found in the elderly.
Symptom
The main clinical signs of the disease are:
- The pain in the knee - At first, the pain occurred when strengthening the physical strength on the joints, moving, running, walking long and disappearing when resting, because the disease developed, the patient arises when trying to start moving after a long break, a person suffered from knee Arthrosis is very difficult to go down the stairs, pain at the knee pain is unchanged;
- Morning hardness in the knee joint - lasting about half an hour, over time may increase;
- Crunch at the knee when moving;
- With the development of the inflammatory process, the patient complained about the feeling of severe knee, swelling and size;
- The shape of the joint gradually changes, its deformation occurs;
- With the further development of the disease, the change appears, the movements in the knee joint are limited, the patient cannot fully print the pain;
- Bone muscle atrophy gradually develops, they become weak and weak, reducing volume.
Treatment
When the first uncomfortable symptoms appear, you must immediately consult your doctor and go through an exam.Timely treatment will increase the chances of recovery and improvement of prognosis.It is unacceptable and can lead to the development of some complications, until the defect!
Treatment of knee arthritis includes the following stages.
Therapy is not a therapy
- Pain joints need to rest, so crutches or sticks are used to unload it;
- Ultraviolet irradiation, heat - to eliminate pain;
- Wear special orthopedic shoes, knee pads, special soles;
- Massage, exercise therapy, physiotherapy - prescribed after stopping the acute phase of the disease.
Drug therapy
- Receive NSAID inside (tablets) and outside (gel, ointment) - to reduce inflammation and pain in the knee;
- Special injecting drugs in the general cavity - done in case of no effect of NSAID use;
- Slow system system - to normalize metabolic processes in cartilage tissue;
- This means improving blood circulation - contributing to normal chemistry blood circulation in the psychological gravity and improving the supply of drugs to the damage area.
Surgical intervention
It is shown with the loss of joint function and includes the fake parts of the knee joint.
Health for you and your loved ones!